Delusion. False belief based on incorrect inference concerning external reality that is firmly sustained. The belief is not ordinarily accepted by other members of the subculture or culture to which the individual belongs (eg., Not an article of religious faith). When a false belief involves a value judgment, delusion is only considered when the judgment is so extreme that defies credibility. Delusions are subdivided according to their content. Some of the most common types are:
Delusional jealousy. idea that the subject delusional thinking that is betrayed by his sexual partner.Dissemination of thought. delusional idea that one's thoughts are being broadcast aloud so that may be perceived by others.
Of greatness. delusional idea worth, power, knowledge or exaggerated identity, or special relationship to a deity or famous person.
Reference. delusional idea whose theme is that certain events, objects or people in the immediate environment of the subject assume a particular significance and unusual. These delusions usually negative or derogatory in nature, but may also be of grandiosity. They differ from ideas of reference, where the false belief is not held so firmly by or as organized as a true belief.
To be controlled. delusional idea that certain feelings, impulses or acts are experienced as if they were under the control of some external force that under oneself.
Erotomanic. delusional idea that another person, usually of higher status, is in love with the subject.
Strange. delusional idea that involves a phenomenon that consider the individual's culture completely implausible.
Insertion of thought. delusional idea that certain thoughts are not one's own sake, but rather are inserted into one's mind.
Persecution. delusional idea whose central theme is that the subject (or someone close to him) is being attacked, tormented, beaten, persecuted or conspired against him.
Somatic. delusion whose main content Idea belongs to the appearance or function of the body.
Idea overrated. persistent and unreasonable belief that is maintained with less intensity than the delusion (ie, the subject is able to accept the possibility that their belief may not be true). Belief is not usually accepted by other members of the culture or subculture to which the subject belongs.
Paranoid ideation. ideation involving suspicion or belief of being tormented, persecuted or treated unfairly, but in proportions lower than a delusion.
Idealization. The individual faces emotional conflicts and threats from internal or external sources attributing exaggerated positive qualities to others.
Ideas of reference. feeling that certain incidents causal or that certain external events have a particular meaning and unusual that is specific to each subject. Should be distinguished from a delusion of reference, in which there is a belief held with delusional conviction.
Innate ideas. ideas present in the body from birth, not necessarily in its final form and mature, but at least in germinal form.
Projective identification. defensive mechanism in which the individual incorrectly attributed to others feelings, impulses, or thoughts that are unacceptable own. Unlike the simple projection, in this case the individual is not completely rejects which projects. Instead, the individual is aware of his affections or impulses, but misinterprets the reactions considered justifiable in front of others. It is not uncommon that the individual attribute their feelings to others, making it difficult to clarify who did what to whom first.
Identity. crisp, clear concept of self.
Sexual identity. internal conviction of a person about being male or female.
Identification. unconscious psychic mechanism that induces an individual to behave, think and feel as one that acts as your model.
Idiocy. Grave form of mental insufficiency, congenital or acquired, following brain injury in early childhood.
Illusion. perception or misinterpretation of a real external stimulus, for example, listening to the murmur of leaves or the sound of voices.
Image. mental representation of an object, a person or an event.
Imagination. Faculty mentally represent objects, people, situations are not present in reality.
Imbecility. Shape mental insufficiency, less severe than idiocy, but from living in an autonomous way.Oligophrenia medium grade.
Imitation. Acquisition voluntary behavior observed in others. Essential element of learning.
Impotence. Inability to achieve or maintain penile erection. Is often motivated by psychological factors.
Printing. general vision or review any fact of another subject, arising from immediately.
Imprinting. learning is a variety of both fast and irreversible, which takes place at certain critical periods of early development of some organisms.
Impulse. tendency to act without previous deliberation. Phenomenon contrary to an act of will.
Emotional impulse. 's innate tendency under which an organization wants to contact, physical or emotional, with another agency.
Biological drives. mobilizers are a set of innate behavior that reflect the needs of the organs and the body's physiological processes.
Social maladjustment. State in which the subject establishes conflictual relations with their social environment.
Inconsistency. language or thought that is essentially incomprehensible to others because words or phrases come together without a logical or meaningful. The irregularity occurs within sentences, unlike the derailment or dispersion, in which the alteration occurs between sentences. Inconsistency has sometimes been called "word salad" to highlight the degree of linguistic disorganization. Inconsistency should not be regarded as certain grammatical constructions or idioms hardly characteristic of a particular culture or region, a lack of education or low intelligence. The term is usually applied when there is no evidence that the speech disorder due to a aphasia.
Unconsciousness. State in which perceptual ability and consciously act are void. The deeper state of unconsciousness is the coma.
Unconscious. Zone 'shadow' of our personality, of which the subject is not directly aware. Its contents are instinctual nature (instinct) and its organization is governed by condensation and displacement. His attempts to access consciousness are slowed by repression and are successful only to the extent that, through deformations of censorship, compromise formations occur (dreams, Freudian slips, etc.). It consists basically of psychological material from infantile wishes.
Collective Unconscious. According to Jung, the set of ideas and memories that belong to all mankind and which are the result of accumulated memories after the experiences of countless generations.
Child Psychology. branch of psychology that studies the processes of child development and behavior.
Infantilism. Attitude. Presence of childish behavior in adults.
Inhibition. Absence or reduction of certain types of behavior, especially aggressive.
Reactive inhibition. specific measurable amount of fatigue that accumulates in a body each time gives a certain response. The consequence is the reduction or disappearance from the body to produce such a response to the stimulus.
Immaturity. Insufficient degree of emotional development that can occur in people chronologically and intellectually mature.
Insomnia. Subjective complaints of difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, or because of the poor quality of sleep. These are the types of insomnia:
Initial Insomnia. difficulty sleeping.
Insomnia means. Awakening at midnight after having fallen asleep, though with difficulty.
Insomnia terminal. Awakening before the usual time to do so, with inability to resume sleep.
Death instinct. formulate As Freud, instinct or death drive is an innate tendency to seek the destruction of others, and self-destruction.
Intelligence. Overall, mental capacity to understand, remember and use in a practical and constructive knowledge in new situations.
Intellectualization. The individual faces emotional conflicts and threats of internal or external origin generalizing or engaging in overly abstract thoughts to control or minimize feelings that cause discomfort.
Retroactive interference. phenomenon of learning by which to learn a second set or list of materials, it inhibits or reduces the ability to recall the first list or previously learned set.
Privacy. According to transactional analysis, privacy is a state of emotional closeness to another person, characterized by the absence of manipulation and the presence of authentic communication.
Introspection. mental process through which the subject observes closely their own experiences.
Introversion. According to Jung, the subject property naturally slow, reflective and closed, avoid contact with others and easily gets defensive.
Introvision. According to Gestalt psychology, the Introvision is the sudden perception of how the parties are linked to organized whole. In psychoanalysis, is to raise the patient achieves precise meaning of ideas, motifs and recovered memories from the unconscious level of his personality.
Introjection. Mechanism defense that espouses the personality traits of a subject.
Intuition. direct knowledge form characterized by immediacy and contemporaneity.
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