Sadism. psychosexual disorder in which the person derives pleasure from the act of inflicting pain and humiliation on another person to satisfy their sexual desires.
Sedative. substance that attenuates emotional arousal states or motor.
Sensation. process by which the organs become stimuli from the outside world in the elementary data or raw material of experience.
Sign. objective manifestation of a pathological state that can be. Signs are observed by the clinician rather than described by the affected individual.
Symbolization. Mechanism defense that uses a mental image or a conscious thought as a symbol to disguise an unconscious thought that we produce a state of anxiety.
Symbol. Any stimulus representative of an idea or an object other than him.
Synapse. 's functional connection point between two adjacent neurons.
Syndrome. grouping of signs and symptoms based on their frequent co-occurrence, that may suggest a pathogenesis, an evolution, a family history or common therapeutic selection.
General adaptation syndrome. 's a physiological reaction pattern caused by chronic stress, which aims to eliminate the effects of this and allow the body to conserve their resources. The pattern is divided into three stages: 1) the alarm reaction, 2) resistance and 3) depletion.
Synesthesia. condition which stimulates sensory experience another form of sensory experience (eg., a sound produces the sensation of a particular color).
Symptom. Manifestation opinion of a disease state. The symptoms are described by the affected individual rather than observed by the examiner.
Conversion symptom. loss or alteration of voluntary motor or sensory function that suggest a medical or neurological disease. It is assumed that psychological factors i are associated to the development of symptoms, so that the symptom is not fully explained by medical or neurological illness or by the direct effects of a substance.The symptom is not intentionally produced or feigned is and is not culturally sanctioned.
Psychotic symptoms consistent with mood. Delusions or hallucinations whose content is entirely consistent with the typical themes of a depressed mood or manic. If the mood is depressed, the content of the delusions or hallucinations consist of themes of personal inadequacy, guilt, disease, death, nihilism, or deserved punishment.The content of the delusion may include themes of persecution if they start from concepts autodespectivos as a deserved punishment. If the mood is manic, the content of the delusions or hallucinations include topics worth, power, knowledge or exaggerated identity or special relationship to a deity or famous person. The content of the delusion may include themes of persecution if they are based on concepts like an exaggerated value or deserved punishment.
Incongruent psychotic mood. Delusions or hallucinations whose content is not consistent with the typical themes of a depressed or manic mood. In the case of depression delusions or hallucinations do not involve themes of personal inadequacy, guilt, disease, death, nihilism, or deserved punishment. In the case of mania, delusions or hallucinations not entail issues of worth, power, knowledge, or identity exaggerated or special relations with a deity or famous person. Examples of non-congruent psychotic symptoms with mood delusions of persecution (without self-deprecating or grandiose content), thought insertion, the dissemination of ideas and delusions of being controlled whose content bears no apparent relationship to any of the issues listed above.
Autonomic nervous system. View nervous system.
Central nervous system. part of the nervous system comprising the brain and spinal cord.
Parasympathetic nervous system. part of the nervous system that is predominantly inhibitory action.
Peripheral nervous system. part of the nervous system consisting of the roots that emerge from the central nervous system and that will form the nerves. Depending on the function can be sensory, motor or mixed.
Sympathetic nervous system. part of the nervous system with stimulating.
Nervous system. assembly of nerve fibers not controlled by the will. Its function is to coordinate and guide the activity of internal organs. It is subdivided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic.
Social Psychology. study of the relationship between individual and society.
Socialization. process by which an individual develops those qualities essential to his full statement in the society in which he lives.
Sociobiology. 's the study of the social behavior of organisms based on the premise that such behavior stems from genetic patterns.
Sociogram. Representation of positive and negative relationships or the number of exchanges between members of a group.
Somatization. process by which they transform or become emotional problems in somatic symptoms.
Soteria. reaction to a given stimulus, which gives a feeling of protection and safety absurd and unjustified.
Sotérico object. object that provides a false sense of security.
Subconscious. phenomena subsumed under the term subconscious is a set of mental processes or personality stratum whose activity remains below the conscious levels. Its manifestations often come with increased load and stress than fully aware and emerge at this level by means of complex shifting mechanisms, projection, etc.. Or as dreams.
Sublimation. shape offset at which the energy is diverted toward an object having ideal values. The individual faces emotional conflicts and threats to internal or external channeling potentially maladaptive feelings or impulses into socially acceptable behaviors (eg., Contact sports to channel aggressive impulses).
Dream. Important psychic experience that occurs during sleep. Physiological disruption periodic spontaneous activity of consciousness, accompanied by functional changes in some organs.
Non-REM sleep. Period dream that no rapid eye movements are seen.
REM sleep. Period dream in which rapid eye movements are seen.
Suggestion. Ability to influence the behavior of a person. Superstition. Belief in the existence and effectiveness of some phenomena that have no rational explanation.
Suicide. consists voluntarily take life.
Superego. According to Freud, one of the parts of the personality which has the function of being the moral conscience, ideals. Would be formed at an early age model assuming a major character with whom the child identifies.
Suppression. Mechanism defense that the individual faces emotional conflicts and threats of internal or external origin intentionally avoiding thinking about problems, desires, feelings or experiences that cause you discomfort.
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