Panic. episode of acute anxiety states characterized by an intense and irrational fear.
Paper or sexual role. attitudes, behavior patterns and personality attributes defined by the culture in which the individual lives and social roles stereotypically "masculine" or "feminine".
Paranoia. Delirio interpretive gradually evolving, with a seemingly perfect logic without intellectual impairment.Paranoia is rarely pure form is established, so it is more convenient to talk about paranoid personality, whose essential features are an exaggerated susceptibility an overvaluation of self, confidence and a mental construct quirky.
Parasomnia. abnormal behavior or physiological events occurring during sleep or sleep-wake transitions.
Pedagogy. Sciences education.
Pedophilia. psychosexual disorder characterized by erotic interests to children.
Thought. general term indicating a set of mental activities such as reasoning, abstraction, generalization, etc..whose purposes are, among others, problem solving, decision-making and representation of external reality.
Magical thinking. erroneous belief that one's thoughts, words or actions will cause or prevent a specific event in a way that defies the laws of cause and effect commonly accepted. Magical thinking may be part of normal child development.
Perception. mental function allowing the body through the senses, receive and process the data from abroad and turn them into organized wholes and endowed with meaning for the subject.
Profile. Graphical representation of the results of a test or test battery.
Perseveration. Repetition persistent and aimless activity, words or phrases.
Person. treated as the individual living being with a conscience.
Personality. psychic structure of the individual, the way it reveals their thinking and express their attitudes and interests and in their actions. They are enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to and thinking about the environment and oneself. Personality traits are prominent aspects are manifested in a wide range of important social and personal contexts. Personality traits are only a personality disorder when they are inflexible and maladaptive and cause subjective distress or significant functional deficit.
Authoritarian Personality. authoritarian personality The individual usually has the following features: blind obedience to authority, strict adherence to rigid rules, expectation of unquestioning loyalty from his subordinates, hostility towards members of other groups and admiration for the powerful.
Multiple personality. mental disorder characterized by the appearance altered in a subject of two or more contradictory personalities.
Nightmare. Dreams terrifying and distressing matter which pathological meaningless if they are not very intense or repetitive.
Pícnico, type. According to E. Kretschmer, under constitutional type and thickness.
Pyromania. need not amenable to voluntary control of arson and witness them.
Placebo. Substance drug or treatment without any effect but provides relief to the patient by a phenomenon of persuasion.
Placebo effect. causing a drug effect more by suggestion than by their actual drug efficacy.
Polarization. The individual faces emotional conflicts and threats to internal or external seeing himself or others as completely good or bad, without getting integrated into cohesive images positive or negative qualities of each.Unable to simultaneously experience ambivalent feelings, the individual excludes from its insight and emotional awareness balanced expectations of himself and others. Often the person alternately idealizes and devalues the same person or himself exclusively qualities gives loving, powerful, useful, nutritious and kind or exclusively bad, hateful, angry, destructive, repellents or useless.
Distributed practice. 's a learning situation characterized by the inclusion of rest periods or "breaks" between trials. This concept contrasts with pooled practice, learning situation in which, on the contrary, a randomized follows another without any rest period.
Negative practice. Method used to extinguish habits and which are repeated in a conscious and deliberate the erroneous tendency associated with these habits.
Prejudice. Attitude, belief or opinion that is not based on a sufficient knowledge or experience to reach a categorical conclusion. Literally defined as a "pre-judgment".
Premenstrual syndrome. assembly physiological and psychological symptoms that appear several days before menstruation.
Premack Principle. Assuming that two of the shares comprising the behavioral repertoire of an organism have different degree of probability as to its occurrence: one of them is very likely to occur, and the other is unlikely.The Premack principle states that the action with high probability of occurrence can be used to reinforce low probability.
Emotional deprivation. Lack of a satisfactory and lasting relationship with one or more people. It is very negative for the normal development of the child emotional and intellectual.
Projection. Mechanism defense that the individual faces emotional conflicts and threats from internal or external sources incorrectly attributing to others feelings, impulses, or thoughts that are unacceptable own. It projects qualities, desires or feelings that produce anxiety outside himself, directing them towards something or someone fully attributed.
Psychoanalysis. psychotherapeutic method for the treatment of mental disorders, which uses techniques of free association and dream interpretation. It is a theory of personality based on concepts such as unconscious motivation, the self, the this and the superego .
Psychobiology. 's the study of behavior in its biological function.
Psychosurgery. surgery is practiced in the brain in order to treat a mental disorder.
Psychotropic. Chemical capable of modifying the normal or pathological psyche.
Psychophysics. 's the study of the functional relationship between the magnitudes of physical stimuli and sensory responses to them.
Psychophysiology. Trend experimental psychology considers mental functions from the physiological point of view.
Psychogenic. Referred to general pathological manifestations, whose origin lies in an organic lesion but a mental disorder.
Psychology. Science that mental activity and behavior of organisms.
Comparative psychology. 's the study of the similarities and differences in their behavior manifesting species of organisms that contrast each other.
Psychopathy. generic name of a mental disorder characterized by antisocial behavior.
Psychotherapy. reeducation is any process that aims to help a person with problems, drawing principally on psychological interventions, in contrast to organic treatments such as drug administration.
Psychotic. This term has historically received many different definitions, none of which has achieved universal acceptance. The narrowest definition of psychotic is restricted to delusions or prominent hallucinations in the absence of awareness about their pathological nature. A slightly less restrictive definition would also include significant hallucinations that the individual accepts as hallucinatory experiences. Still wider definition also including other positive symptoms of schizophrenia (ie, disorganized speech, disorganized or catatonic behavior intensely). Finally, the term has been defined conceptually as a loss of ego boundaries or a significant alteration of reality check.
Psyche. assembly sensory functions, emotional and mental health of an individual.
Psychiatry. branch of medicine that studies the diseases of the psyche.
Psycho. serious mental disorder that affects a total way of personality and behavior of the subject, with disturbance of judgment, will, and affectivity.
Psychosomatics. Relative, at once, both psychic or mental component of the personality and the organic.
Psychotherapist. Specialist Psychotherapy.
Psychotherapy. assembly based therapeutic means interpersonal relationship through dialogue, and the therapist's interventions, it allows overcoming of psychic conflict.
Puberty. stage of life in which they performed a set of morphological and physiological changes that enable the initiation of sexual functions, marking the transition from childhood to adolescence.
Pulsion. Trend instinctive pushing to do or shun certain acts.
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